Publications

Publications from the Leah Zallman Center, including those co-authored with the Institute for Community Health.

Deporting Immigrants May Further Shrink the Health Care Workforce

Azaroff LS, Woolhandler S, Touw S, Bor D, Himmelstein DU. Deporting Immigrants May Further Shrink the Health Care Workforce. JAMA. Published online April 03, 2025. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.3544

View publication →

Spotlight on Mental Health: Restructuring Care for Immigrant Families

Zhang, J. Y., Chun, D., Uribe, V., & Santos, J. (2024). Spotlight on mental health: Restructuring care for immigrant families. Leah Zallman Center for Immigrant Health Research. https://immigranthealth.org/publication/spotlight-on-mental-health/.

View publication →

Weaving Well-being: A New Paradigm for Community Mental Health and Wellness

Santos, J., Jacob, J., & Chun, D. (2023). Weaving well-being: A new paradigm for community mental health and wellness. Leah Zallman Center for Immigrant Health Research. https://immigranthealth.org/publications/weaving-well-being

“Like we are family”: Using qualitative methods to understand strategies for engaging patients in community-based latent TB infection treatment

Ceylon Auguste-Nelson, BA, Carolyn Fisher, PhD, Ranjani Paradise, PhD, Hanna Haptu, MD, Andrew Tibbs and Jennifer Cochran. “‘Like we are family’: Using qualitative methods to understand strategies for engaging patients in community-based latent TB infection treatment.” Presented at the 2021…

Consumer Voices for Innovation 2.0 Evaluation Report

Consumer Voices for Innovation 2.0 Evaluation Report. Carolyn Fisher, Sofia Ladner.

View publication →

Immigrant Essential Workers Likely Avoided Medicaid And SNAP Because Of A Change To The Public Charge Rule

Sharon Touw, Grace McCormack, David U. Himmelstein, Steffie Woodhandler, and Leah Zallman. (2021). Immigrant Essential Workers Likely Avoided Medicaid And SNAP Because Of A Change To The Public Charge Rule. Health Affairs, 40(7). https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00059

View publication →

Immigrants Contribute More in Private Insurance Premiums than they Receive in Benefits

Lynsie Ranker, Ben Ubani, Steffie Woolhandler, David Himmelstein, Leah Zallman. “Immigrants Contribute More in Private Insurance Premiums than they Receive in Benefits”. New American Economy, April 2021.

View publication →

How Immigrants Subsidize Medicare’s Trust Fund for All U.S. Seniors

Lynsie Ranker, Ben Ubani, Steffie Woolhandler, David Himmelstein, Leah Zallman. “Keeping Medicare Solvent. How Immigrants Subsidize Medicare’s Trust Fund for All U.S. Seniors”. New American Economy, April 2021.

View publication →

Comparison of Use of Health Care Services and Spending for Unauthorized Immigrants vs Authorized Immigrants or US Citizens Using a Machine Learning Model

Fernando A. Wilson, Leah Zallman, José A. Pagán, Alexander N. Ortega, Yang Wang, Moosa Tatar, Jim P. Stimpson (2020). Comparison of Use of Health Care Services and Spending for Unauthorized Immigrants vs Authorized Immigrants or US Citizens Using a Machine Learning…

View publication →

Uncertainty Over Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and Mental Health in Eligible Adults and Their Children

Alex Bonilla, Lynsie Ranker, Atheendar Venkataramani, and Leah Zallman. “Uncertainty over Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and Mental Health in Eligible Adults and Their Children”, presented at the Academy Health Annual Research Meeting 2020 (poster), virtual.

Finding the meaning in the numbers: a mixed-methods evaluation of a latent tuberculosis infection testing and treatment program

Carolyn F. Fisher, Ranjani K. Paradise, Ceylon Auguste-Nelson, Martina Todaro, and Blessing Dube. “Finding the meaning in the numbers: a mixed-methods evaluation of a latent tuberculosis infection testing and treatment program”, Presented at the 2019 American Evaluation Association Annual Conference,…

View publication →

Implications of Changing Public Charge Immigration Rules for Children Who Need Medical Care

Implications of Changing Public Charge Immigration Rules for Children Who Need Medical Care. Leah Zallman, Karen E. Finnegan, David U. Himmelstein, Sharon Touw, Steffie Woolhandler. JAMA Pediatrics. Published online July 1, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1744

View publication →

Language Access QI Tools for Safe Communication with LEP Patients

Vonessa Costa and Ranjani K. Paradise, “Language Access QI Tools for Safe LEP Patient Communication”, presented at the America’s Essential Hospitals VITAL2019 conference, Miami FL, June 2019

Care For America’s Elderly And Disabled People Relies On Immigrant Labor

Care For America’s Elderly And Disabled People Relies On Immigrant Labor. Leah Zallman, Karen E. Finnegan, David U. Himmelstein, Sharon Touw, and Steffie Woolhandler. Health Affairs 2019 38:6.

View publication →

Reducing the Use of ad hoc Interpreters at a Safety-Net Health Care System

Ranjani Krishnan Paradise, Megan Hatch, Avlot Quessa, Fernando Gargano, Mursal Khaliif, Vonessa Costa, “Reducing the Use of ad hoc Interpreters at a Safety-Net Health Care System.” The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Safety, 2019.

View publication →

Implementing an electronic system to screen and actively refer to community based agencies for food insecurity in primary care

Amy Smith, Leah Zallman, Kathy Betts, Lisa Brukilacchio, Fiona McCaughan, Erin McAleer, Noreen Kelly, David Elvin, Lisa Trumble, “Implementing an electronic system to screen and actively refer to community based agencies for food insecurity in primary care”, presented at the Society…

Public Charge Rule Could Prompt Up to 455,000 California Kids Who Need Care to Leave Medi-Cal

Public Charge Rule Could Prompt Up to 455,000 California Kids Who Need Care to Leave Medi-Cal. Leah Zallman, Karen Finnegan. California Health Care Foundation. November 2018

View publication →

Changing Public Charge Immigration Rules: The Potential Impact on Children Who Need Care

Leah Zallman, Karen Finnegan, David Himmelstein, Steffie Woolhandler. Changing Public Charge Immigration Rules: The Potential Impact on Children Who Need Care. Issue Brief, California Health Care Foundation 2018.

View publication →

Immigrants Pay More In Private Insurance Premiums Than They Receive In Benefits

Immigrants Pay More In Private Insurance Premiums Than They Receive In Benefits. Leah Zallman, Steffie Woolhandler, Sharon Touw, David U. Himmelstein, and Karen E. Finnegan. Health Affairs 2018 37:10, 1663-1668 

View publication →

Medical Expenditures on and by Immigrant Populations in the United States: A Systematic Review

Lila Flavin, Leah Zallman, Danny McCormick, and J. Wesley Boyd. (2018).  Medical Expenditures on and by Immigrant Populations in the United States: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Health Services,  https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731418791963

View publication →

Immigrants contribution to private health insurance

Leah Zallman, Steffie Woolhandler, Sharon Touw, David Himmelstein, and Karen Finnegan, “Immigrants contribution to private health insurance”, Presented at 2018 SGIM Annual Meeting, Denver, CO.

Affordability of and Access to Information About Health Insurance Among Immigrant and Non-immigrant Residents After Massachusetts Health Reform

Kang YJ, McCormick D, Zallman L. Journal of Immigrant  and  Minority Health. 2016 Aug 26. doi.org: 10.1007/s10903-016-0479-y

View publication →

Collecting and analyzing race and ethnicity data in highly diverse communities: Challenges and strategies for healthcare systems

[ABSTRACT] Paradise R., Bearse A., Cundiff L. American Public Health Association. November 2, 2015

View publication →

Perceptions of Affordability of Care and Access to Information about Health Insurance among Immigrants after Massachusetts Health Reform

[ABSTRACT] Kang Y.J., McCormick D., Dor D., Zallman L. Presented at SGIM 38th Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada. April 2015

Mental health and risk behaviors among foreign-born high school students: Data from one school district

[ABSTRACT] Arsenault L., Washburn K., Hamilton R.C. American Public Health Association. November 19, 2014

View publication →

The Language Services Documentation Tool: Documenting How Patient Language Needs Were Met During Clinical Encounters

Ranjani K. Paradise, Yoon Susan Choi, Linda Cundiff, Mursal Khaliif, Laura Nevill, Robert P. Marlin, Ffyona Patel, Elisa Friedman, The Language Services Documentation Tool: Documenting How Patient Language Needs Were Met During Clinical Encounters, The Joint Commission Journal on Quality…

View publication →

Staying Covered: How Immigrants Have Prolonged The Solvency of One of Medicare’s Key Trust Funds and Subsidized Care for U.S Seniors

Leah Zallman MD, MPH, Lisa Arsenault PhD, Adriana Bearse MS, Blessing Dube MPH, David Himmelstein MD, Fernado Wilson PhD, Steffie Woolhandler MD, MPH. The Partnership for A New American Economy. August 2014.

View publication →

Exploring the Impact of Language Services on Utilization and Clinical Outcomes for Diabetics

Hacker K, Choi YS, Trebino L, Hicks L, Friedman E, et al. PLoS ONE, 2012; Volume 7(6): e38507.

View publication →

Provider’s Perspectives on the Impact of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Activity on Immigrant Health

Karen Hacker, Jocelyn Chu, Lisa Arsenault, Robert P. Marlin. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, May 2012; Volume 23, Number 2, p. 651-665.

View publication →

Investigating the Myth of the “Model Minority”: A Participatory Community Health Assessment of Chinese and Vietnamese Adults

Tendulkar SA, Cammarata Hamilton R, Chu C, Arsenault L, Duffy K, Huynh V, Lee E, Jane S, Friedman E. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 2011. (August 27th, epub)

View publication →

The impact of Immigration and Customs Enforcement on immigrant health: Perceptions of immigrants in Everett, Massachusetts, USA

Hacker K, Chu J, Leung C, Marra R, Pirie A, Brahimi M, English M, Beckmann J, Acevedo-Garcia D, Marlin R. Social Science & Medicine, August 2011; Volume 73(4): p. 586-94.

View publication →

S-Comm Immigration Initiative is Bad for Our Health

Hacker K, Kasper J, Morris J. AccessDenied: A Conversation on Un/authorized Im/migration and Health, July 21, 2011.

View publication →

A framework to identify the costs of providing language interpretation services

Blanchfield B, Gazelle GS, Khaliif M, Arocha IS, Hacker K. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, May 2011; Volume 22: p. 523–31.

View publication →

“I Don’t Know How to Express It but I Love It”: Participatory Photography in an Urban Refugee Gardening Program

[Abstract] Mills, B., E. Dryden, L. Dixon, J. Baptiste, C. Roszell.  Presentation at Society for Applied Anthropology Meeting, 2011; Seattle, WA.

Understanding Racial and Ethnic Disparities Among Chinese-Americans

[Abstract] Tendulkar, ScD; Shwuling Jane, MSW, LICSW; Eric Lee, BS: Kevin Duffy, BA; Renée Cammarata, MSW, MPA; Patrice Melvin, MPH; Sandra Williams, SM; Elisa Friedman, SM. Presentation at American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, November 2009; Philadelphia, PA.

View publication →

Imported Compounded Diet Pill Use among Brazilian Women Immigrants in the United States

Cohen PA, McCormick D, Casey C, Dawson G, Hacker KA. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 2009; Volume 11(3): p. 229-36.

View publication →

Planting seeds for sustainability: Navigating behavioral health services with immigrant families

[Abstract] Hyppolite S, Freitas de Rocha T, Rots G, Kirby A, Dryden E, Hacker K. Presentation at American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, 2008; San Diego, CA.

View publication →

Emerging use of combination diet pills in Brazilian immigrants

[Abstract] Cohen, Pieter A. MD; Carolyn Casey, BSc; Lise Fried, DSc, MS; Elisa Friedman, MS; Juliana Coelho and Karen Hacker, MD, MPH. Presentation at American Public Health Association Conference, 2006; Boston, MA.

View publication →

Testing New Technologies in Medical Interpreting

Loretta Saint-Louis, Ph.D., Elisa Friedman, MPH, Emily Chiasson, MSW, MPH, Avlot Quessa, Fernando Novaes. Cambridge Health Alliance, June 2003. This study examined how well the different remote modes of interpreting work in a clinical setting and what patients, providers, and…